Mongolia, the land of vast steppe landscapes, rugged mountains, and endless skies, offers an unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers. Among its most enriching cultural experiences is staying with a Mongolian nomadic family in a traditional homestay. Living like a local allows you to immerse yourself in the nomadic homestay in Mongolia, that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. But before you pack your bags, it’s important to understand the dos and don’ts of a Mongolian homestay to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for both you and your hosts.

What is a Nomadic Homestay in Mongolia?

A Mongolian nomadic homestay involves staying with a family that practices traditional pastoralism, moving with their herds of livestock (sheep, goats, horses, and camels) according to the seasons. These families live in gers (also called yurts), portable round tents made from wood and felt, providing a unique cultural experience that combines outdoor adventure with insight into Mongolia’s rich heritage.

Nomadic homestays are typically located in rural areas far from the hustle and bustle of city life, offering you a chance to disconnect from the modern world and witness the authenticity of Mongolian culture.

Do’s of a Nomadic Homestay in Mongolia

1. Embrace the Warm Hospitality
   Mongolians are known for their incredible hospitality. Upon arrival, you may be offered milk tea (suutei tsai), dried dairy products (such as aaruul), and freshly made bread. Accepting these offerings is a sign of respect and gratitude. Be sure to greet your hosts with a warm “Sain bain uu?” (Hello), and don’t hesitate to ask questions about their way of life.
2. Dress Modestly and Comfortably
   Mongolia’s weather can be extreme, with cold temperatures even in summer, especially in the evenings. Dress in layers to stay warm and bring sturdy shoes, as you’ll likely be walking through the grasslands, visiting herding areas, or participating in outdoor activities.
3. Take Part in Daily Activities
   To fully experience the nomadic lifestyle, get involved in daily chores. This could include helping with milking the cows, herding the animals, or collecting firewood. Your hosts will appreciate the help, and you’ll learn a lot about the traditional skills that sustain the nomadic way of life.
4. Learn About Mongolian Culture
   Be respectful and curious about Mongolian culture and traditions. Ask about their folklore, history, and their unique spiritual practices. Mongolians value their cultural heritage, and learning more about their customs will enrich your experience.
5. Be Prepared for Basic Amenities
   While some nomadic families may have solar-powered electricity, many still live without running water or modern plumbing. Expect an authentic, back-to-basics experience, where the bathroom facilities might be an outhouse, and hot water may be a luxury. Embrace the simplicity and beauty of this lifestyle.
6. Respect Local Customs
   Mongolians have deep-rooted customs and traditions, especially when it comes to family and spirituality. For example, never step over someone’s legs when sitting down, and always pass items with your right hand (or both hands) as a sign of respect. Additionally, when entering a ger, it’s customary to walk in a clockwise direction.

Don’ts of a Nomadic Homestay in Mongolia

1. Don’t Criticize the Lifestyle
   While it may seem unfamiliar to you, the nomadic way of life is deeply ingrained in Mongolian culture and has been for centuries. Avoid making negative comments or judging the simplicity of the living conditions. Appreciate the challenges and beauty of this traditional lifestyle.
2. Don’t Refuse Food or Drink
   In Mongolia, hospitality is deeply tied to sharing food and drink. Refusing a meal or offering of tea can be seen as disrespectful. If you are offered more food than you can handle, it’s polite to at least take a small portion to show your appreciation.
3. Don’t Overstay Your Welcome
   While Mongolians are incredibly welcoming, it’s important to respect the boundaries of your hosts. If you’ve been invited to stay for a few days, don’t overstay the agreed time unless you have explicit permission to do so. Understand that these families are working hard to maintain their livelihood and your presence is an added responsibility for them.
4. Don’t Use Your Left Hand
   In Mongolian culture, the left hand is considered unclean, especially when interacting with others. When offering gifts, shaking hands, or passing objects, always use your right hand, or both hands if possible. This small gesture will show respect for local customs.
5. Don’t Take Photos Without Permission
   Photography is a delicate subject in many cultures, and Mongolia is no exception. Always ask permission before taking pictures, especially of people or sacred sites. Some nomads may not be comfortable with having their photos taken, so always respect their wishes.
6. Don’t Ignore Local Etiquette
   Mongolians hold their elders in high regard. Always greet the oldest members of the family first and offer them the best seat when possible. You may also be expected to perform a short greeting ritual if you meet an elder, such as giving a small gift.

Final Thoughts: Why Stay with Mongolian Nomads?

A homestay with a Mongolian nomadic family offers more than just a roof over your head; it’s an opportunity to step into a lifestyle that is in harmony with nature, history, and tradition. You’ll gain an authentic understanding of Mongolia’s unique cultural heritage, and leave with memories that will stay with you long after your journey ends.

By respecting local customs and being open to new experiences, you’ll not only gain the trust and respect of your hosts but also enrich your own travel experience. Whether you’re milking a yak or listening to a Mongolian folk song by the warmth of the fire, a nomadic homestay will undoubtedly be a journey you’ll never forget.

Plan Your Nomadic Homestay in Mongolia

Are you ready to experience the nomadic way of life in Mongolia? Book your trip today and embark on an unforgettable adventure that will take you deep into the heart of this stunning and diverse country. Be sure to connect with local tour operators or homestay providers to ensure an authentic, respectful, and unforgettable experience with Mongolian nomads.