Mongolia’s beauty is scattered across all regions, each offering its own unique landscapes and experiences. Whether you’re drawn to the rugged mountains, sweeping steppes, or vast deserts, every part of Mongolia has something extraordinary to offer. So, which side of Mongolia is the most beautiful? Let’s take a closer look at the distinct charm of Eastern, Western, and Central Mongolia.
Eastern Mongolia: Untamed Wilderness and the Gobi Desert
The eastern part of Mongolia is often associated with the Gobi Desert, one of the most iconic landscapes in the world. This vast, arid region features dramatic sand dunes, sweeping plains, and stark rock formations. The Khongoryn Els sand dunes, also known as the “Singing Dunes,” are among the largest in the Gobi and offer breathtaking views. Visitors can also explore the Yolin Am Gorge and Bayanzag, the famous “Flaming Cliffs”, where dinosaur fossils have been discovered.
Eastern Mongolia is also home to less-explored areas, such as the Khentii Mountains, where the legendary Genghis Khan is believed to have been born. The region is remote and relatively untouched, giving it a pristine, wild beauty that appeals to those seeking adventure and solitude. However, the harsh desert climate can be challenging, so it’s important to prepare properly when traveling to this part of the country.
Western Mongolia: Majestic Mountains and Ethnic Diversity
The western region of Mongolia is renowned for its Altai Mountains, a spectacular range that stretches across the border with China and Kazakhstan. This area is a paradise for nature lovers and trekkers, with dramatic peaks, lush valleys, and clear alpine lakes. The Tavan Bogd Mountains, home to the country’s highest peak, Mount Khuiten, is a popular destination for mountaineers and adventure seekers.
Western Mongolia also stands out for its unique cultural diversity, as it’s home to several ethnic groups, including the Kazakh people, who practice Islam and have a distinct cultural heritage. The region is famous for the ancient tradition of eagle hunting, where trained eagles are used to hunt for small animals like foxes. The Ulgii area in Bayan-Ölgii Province is known for its vibrant Kazakh culture and offers a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s rich multicultural tapestry.
Central Mongolia: The Heart of the Country
Central Mongolia, often considered the heart of the country, is where you’ll find some of Mongolia’s most iconic landscapes, including the Orkhon Valley and Terelj National Park. The Orkhon Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich in archaeological significance, and is home to the ancient city of Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. This area offers a stunning combination of historical ruins, lush valleys, and flowing rivers.
Terelj National Park, located just outside of Ulaanbaatar, is another highlight of central Mongolia. The park is famous for its granite rock formations, scenic hiking trails, and the iconic Turtle Rock. Central Mongolia’s beauty lies in its balance between nature and history, offering travelers a chance to experience Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage while surrounded by stunning natural landscapes.
Quickly review:
Each region of Mongolia has its own distinct beauty, so the answer depends on what you’re looking for in your travel experience.
– Eastern Mongolia offers the dramatic, desolate beauty of the Gobi Desert, ideal for those who want to experience the vastness and solitude of one of the world’s most iconic landscapes.
– Western Mongolia is perfect for adventurers and nature enthusiasts who crave towering mountains, clear lakes, and the opportunity to immerse themselves in the unique Kazakh culture.
– Central Mongolia, with its combination of historical significance and natural beauty, is ideal for those wanting to experience the essence of Mongolia, from ancient ruins to breathtaking valleys and rivers.
In conclusion, no matter which part of Mongolia you visit, you’re sure to be captivated by the raw, untouched beauty of the country. Each region offers something different—whether it’s the serenity of the desert, the majesty of the mountains, or the historic richness of the valleys. The best side of Mongolia depends on the type of adventure you seek, but all regions promise unforgettable experiences in a country unlike any other.
